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Monitor brightness and contrast: how to set them

September 29, 2026 · 3 min read · Monitor & GPU color

Brightness and contrast are the first buttons in the monitor menu, and most people set them by eye in the store. The right values depend on your room lighting.

Brightness — to match the room

Monitor brightness controls the backlight. The main rule: a white page on screen should not be brighter than a real sheet of paper on your desk. By a window in daytime brightness goes up; under a lamp in the evening it goes noticeably down.

LightingMonitor brightnessGuide
Bright room, daytime60–100%White not paler than paper
Normal office light35–60%≈120 cd/m²
Evening, desk lamp20–40%White does not glare
Darkness10–25%Better to turn on a room light

Contrast — not the maximum

Monitor contrast controls how light tones are stretched. Crank it to 100 and light details merge into a white blob. Factory values of 50–75 are usually close to right — check with a white level test: all light squares should be distinguishable.

Monitor brightness vs software brightness

The monitor buttons change the backlight. The brightness slider in the driver or DisplayTune changes the signal — black gets lighter. So pick the backlight level with the monitor buttons and use software brightness for game profiles.

Quick check

  1. Open a white page (an empty document) — it should not glare.
  2. Open a dark movie or game — black should be black, not grey.
  3. Run the black level and white level tests in our online monitor test; more in calibration without a calibrator.
Eye comfort profiles in DisplayTune

Reading, Warm evening, Less blue, Night shift and Paper presets, a time-of-day schedule and separate profiles for games. Works on NVIDIA, AMD and Intel. First day free.

Try it freePricing — from 200 RUB

Want to see how it looks first? Load your own screenshot into the free Vibrance simulator →

Frequently asked questions

What monitor brightness should I use at night?

About 20–40%: white should not glare or be brighter than a sheet of paper under your lighting.

What contrast should my monitor be set to?

Usually the factory 50–75. Check with a white level test: all light squares should be distinguishable.

Is high brightness in the dark bad?

It tires your eyes and makes the picture worse: black gets lighter and contrast drops. Lower brightness or turn on a room light.

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Read nextCalibrating a monitor without a calibrator →HDR in games on Windows: why everything looks washed out →NVIDIA digital vibrance →Saturation on AMD Radeon (the AMD "digital vibrance") →Saturation on Intel graphics →